Stretch in a knit comes from one of two places: the knit structure itself, or an elastane (lycra) yarn added to the blend. Knowing which one you are buying is what stops a garment from bagging out after the first season. These are the eight stretch fabrics wholesale buyers ask for most, with the weights and elastane ratios that actually ship.
What are the eight stretch fabric types?
- Cotton-elastane jersey (92/8): four-way stretch with breathability. The most versatile stretch base on the market, 160-220 g/m².
- Stretch scuba: a double knit with firm recovery. It stretches without losing body, which is why it is used for structured garments, 250-350 g/m².
- Ribbed (rib) knit: the stretch comes from the raised rib structure, not from added elastane — ideal for cuffs, collars and fitted tops.
- French terry with lycra: looped inner face plus stretch, the standard base for joggers, 240-320 g/m².
- Interlock with elastane: two-way stretch, smooth on both faces and opaque — good for linings and children's wear.
- Power mesh: lightweight open knit with very high stretch, used in shapewear and support panels.
- Stretch pique (lacoste): textured surface with light elastane, for fitted polo styles.
- Stretch velour / plush knit: pile surface with stretch, for occasion wear and loungewear.
How much elastane do you actually need?
| Elastane | Behaviour | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| 2-3% | Comfort stretch only | T-shirts, shirting knits |
| 5-8% | Four-way stretch with good recovery | Jersey tops, fitted dresses |
| 10-15% | High compression, strong recovery | Leggings, activewear, shapewear |
What is the difference between stretch and recovery?
A fabric can stretch a long way and still be a bad buy. What matters commercially is recovery — whether it returns to its original dimensions. Ask for a recovery figure, not just an elongation figure, and test it the way the garment will be used: knees and elbows fail first.
What should you check when buying?
Elastane fabrics are heat-sensitive. They should be finished and stored properly, and they must never be washed above 40 °C or tumble-dried hot — that is what destroys elastane, not wear. Order per colour rather than per style: our minimum is 50 kg per colour, stock colours ship in 2-5 working days and a specific Pantone takes 10-15 working days.
Altunkaya Tekstil produces cotton-lycra jersey, stretch scuba, interlock and french terry with lycra — min. 50 kg per colour, manufacturer-direct from Istanbul, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. WhatsApp: +90 536 304 67 29